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Oudemansiella australis
''Oudemansiella australis'' is a species of gilled mushroom in the Physalacriaceae family. It is found in Australasia, where it grows on rotting wood. It produces fruit bodies that are white, with caps up to in diameter, attached to short, thick stems.
==Taxonomy and classification==
The species was reported as new to science by Greta Stevenson and G.M. Taylor in a 1964 publication, based on a specimen found in March, 1961.〔 According to the 1986 arrangement of Pegler and Young, based largely on spore structure, ''Oudemansiella australis'' is classified in the section ''Oudemansiella'' of genus ''Oudemansiella'', along with the species ''O. mucida'', ''O. venesolamellata'', and ''O. canarii''.〔 In a more recent classification proposed by Yang and colleagues, ''O. australis'' is in section ''Oudemansiella'', which contains tropical to south temperate species, such as ''O. platensis'', ''O. canarii'' and ''O. crassifolia''. These species are characterised by having an ixotrichoderm cap cuticle, meaning it is made of gelatinized filamentous hyphae of different lengths arranged in roughly parallel fashion. These hyphae are often mixed with inflated cells that usually occur in chains.〔
New Zealand mycologist Geoff Ridley has proposed the common name "porcelain slimecap" for the mushroom.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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